Software

Software refers to a collection of instructions or programs that tell a computer or electronic device how to perform specific tasks. It is an intangible component of computers, distinct from hardware, which includes the physical devices and machinery. Software can be categorized into two main types: system software, which manages and facilitates the hardware functions (such as operating systems like Windows, macOS, or Linux), and application software, which enables users to perform specific tasks (like word processing, web browsing, or data analysis). Software is written in programming languages and can be distributed as commercial products, open-source projects, or proprietary systems. It plays a critical role in enabling various functionalities and enhancing productivity across numerous domains and industries.