Agriculture

Agriculture is the practice of cultivating soil, growing crops, and raising animals for food, fiber, and other products used to sustain and enhance human life. It encompasses a wide range of activities, including planting, harvesting, livestock breeding, and the management of resources like water and soil. Agriculture is not only essential for food production but also plays a crucial role in economic development, environmental sustainability, and rural community support. It involves various techniques and technologies to optimize yield and preserve ecological balance. The field of agriculture can be divided into subsistence farming, where farmers grow food primarily for their own consumption, and commercial farming, which focuses on producing crops and livestock for sale in markets. Agriculture has evolved over centuries, integrating advanced practices and innovations such as biotechnology, mechanization, and precision farming, in response to changing environmental conditions and growing population demands.